Paste assay CSV
Each row contains one observed measurement. Repeated rows with the same assay, group, sample and unit are averaged as technical repeats before group-level statistics.
Use non-identifying research sample codes only. Never paste patient details or identifiers. Biological replicates must have distinct sample IDs within an assay/group.
This tool performs descriptive statistics, not significance testing or causal interpretation. For longitudinal/repeated-measures studies, matched designs, batch effects and statistical plans must be evaluated externally.
Descriptive assay interpretation
Group averages use independent samples after technical replicates are collapsed.
—Measurement rows
—Sample-group units
—Assay groups
Group summary
| Assay | Group | Unit | N | Mean | SD | CV | Fold vs control | Δ vs control |
|---|
Observed group means (not efficacy scores)
Assay review notes
A fold ratio is reported only when the control mean is positive, and is deliberately disabled for raw qPCR Ct values. ELISA concentrations, spots/well and cellular percentages cannot be pooled unless units and designs are comparable.
Scientific and regulatory boundaries
Use biological controls, a pre-specified statistical analysis plan, assay controls, traceable units and independent verification before drawing claims.